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Synergy Marketing

impulse marketing reprints

Reprint from Hardware Retailing Magazine

https://hardwareretailing.com/sell-impulse-items/

 by Renee Changnon  June 29, 2015 

What Sells & How Do You Sell It?

 Whether it’s the pharmacy or the office supply store down the road,  retailers use strategic merchandising when stocking their shelves to  encourage impulse purchases—and it’s working!

Even consumers who carefully budget or try to adhere to a list often  add extra items to their shopping carts after browsing the store.  According to a study by the Integer Group, one of the world’s largest  promotional, retail and shopper marketing agencies, nine out of 10  shoppers still buy items not on their lists.

So what makes a consumer decide to pick up a pack of gum or a tube of lip balm?

It seems as though people don’t know what they want until they see  it, according to an article by Specialty Retail. The article quotes Paco  Underhill, author of the book “Why We Buy: The Science of Shopping,”  who says, “Two-thirds of the entire economy is impulse buying.”


The single-line checkout queue, dollar sections near the front of the  store, clip strips and theme-driven endcaps are all examples of  merchandising tactics that encourage customers to add to their baskets,  and retailers like you are using these techniques to find success in  impulse every day.


To get a better understanding of how independent home improvement  retailers are adding to their operations’ bottom lines through impulse  sales, Hardware Retailing spoke with five retailers who have made  impulse items a part of the shopping experience in their stores.


These retailers share the impulse items their customers can’t resist  and the strategic merchandising techniques that add to the items’  allure, which you can see through the photographs in the article.

What Sells

 The impulse category includes a wide range of products. From  standards like chips, candy and soft drinks to home basics like paper  towels and batteries, as well as seasonal items like rakes and shovels,  impulse spills into many categories.


Impulse  products are part of a larger consumer goods category called  convenience goods, which are, by definition, purchased with minimum  effort and the customer does no research prior to shopping. It is  subdivided into staple, impulse and emergency goods. While one of these  subcategories is specifically identified as impulse, all three of these  can act as impulse buys in your store.


By definition, a staple product is an item that is low-priced and  purchased frequently. Impulse items are those the consumer has no plan  on buying during the store visit, and emergency are products that are  purchased in urgent need, such as batteries or an umbrella and poncho  during a rain storm.


Food and Drinks

One way to integrate impulse items into your store is by stocking up on  drinks and single-serving packaged food that a DIY'er or contractor may  want to grab for a quick snack, or even products they simply want to  try.


At Joe’s Hardware in Fallbrook, California, food and drink is and will always remain popular among customers.


“Chips, sodas, waters, energy drinks and candy bars are some obvious  impulse items that always do well,” says owner Joe DeRoest. “Everybody  gets thirsty and hungry, so these impulse items will always be a  staple.”


While consumables like big-name brands of chips, candy and soda are a given, this category can even expand into local offerings.


At Alspaugh’s Ace Hardware in The Woodlands, Texas, locally made  pickles are one example of an impulse food that has grown in popularity,  according to store manager Troy Blackmon.

“We keep local food products in impulse areas, such as ‘You’re So Country Pickles,’ which are made nearby,” Blackmon says.


  “Keeping it close to home with these products allows it to become a  personal mission of our customers to help these local companies remain  and flourish,” he says. 


A few other popular impulse treats retailers are adding to their  shelves include old-fashioned soda and candy, locally sourced jerky and  more. All of these items can please a hungry shopper and add to your  bottom line, one item at a time.

A hot seller in candy at Longmont Ace Hardware are the individually  wrapped Annie B’s caramels, says Kirsten Pellicer, vice president and  manager of the Longmont, Colorado, store.

“Annie B’s caramels sit by the register,” Pellicer says. “When  customers check out, they may grab one or more. By unit, there are a lot  of pieces, so it can add up.”

 

Seasonal and Holiday Items

 Thinking seasonally is another way to increase impulse traffic and boost  sales. Arrange rakes and bags for leaves in the fall; shovels, salt and  winter-proofing products for the colder months and even holiday-themed  purchases throughout the year.


To complement the grilling selection at Alspaugh’s Ace Hardware,  flavored wood chips are a popular impulse item customers can add on to  lighter purchases.


For Matthew Henery, owner of Henery Do it Best Hardware in Port  Townsend, Washington, and three other locations in the state, some of  his most popular impulse items fall into the seasonal category, with  bird food, garden tools and other seasonal items luring customers to  purchase based on their current needs. And with Christmas decorations in  the winter, small housewares items like candles for Mother’s Day and  patriotic items for Memorial Day and Independence Day, you can get  customers excited for each holiday, enticing them to add products to  their shopping carts.

Toys and Children’s Items

 Some of the most popular impulse sellers right now at Oakley Farm and  Home Center in Oakley, Kansas, are toys and products for kids, says  assistant manager Jennifer Crotts. Toys are popular impulse items  customers—or their children—add to their purchases. With small, low-cost  items like dolls, miniature cars, bouncy balls and more, these items  keep the shopping experience pleasant for the whole family and add to  impulse sales.


In  the fall, the store sold wooden school buses for kids with the local  school name printed on it. Displaying the chairs near the register  intrigued customers and led them to purchase the chairs because of the  local theme, Crotts says.


“One of our most popular items right now are these light-up bouncy  balls,” she says. “Toys are always popular, because parents and  grandparents might decide to get something for a child as a reward for  good behavior.”

Look for Unique Items

 To round out the impulse category, the retailers we spoke with all  agreed it’s important to be open-minded to different kinds of unique,  unconventional items.


“We’re always looking for the next funky thing,” Pellicer  says. “I think the biggest thing is not to be afraid to think outside  the box. I tend to think the modern hardware store is more of a general  store. The boundaries are pretty wide.”

A few examples of these unique impulse items include products like  locally made lotions and lip balms, “As Seen on TV” items and funny gag  gifts. “We’re really looking for niche items or, a lot of times, unusual  items,” says DeRoest. “Items that do well are things like the Redneck  Plunger. It looks like a shotgun but has a plunger on the end and sounds  like a gun when you use it. It’s amazing how these goofy $20 or $25  items catch customers’ eyes.”

How You Sell It

Merchandising Displays

 When you browse retail locations outside the home improvement industry,  you can easily see how these retailers are taking the category to the  next level. From long and winding checkout aisles lined with products at  stores like Michaels, Home Goods and Best Buy to the dollar section at  Target, consumers have more opportunities to shop impulsively than ever  before.

So  how can you take the examples you see in other stores and add them to  your operation? Each of the retailers we spoke with found ways to make  merchandising for impulse products creative and engaging for their  consumers. They have found success by placing a heavy emphasis on the  checkout area, creating unique endcaps, utilizing signage and displaying  clip strips in departments throughout the store.

Browsing the Checkout Line

 After attending a distributor market, DeRoest got the idea to create a  single-line queue as away to boost add-on sales at checkout. After  remodeling about a year and a half ago, he and his staff have found what  does and doesn’t work with this popular merchandising tactic.


“Last year, we watched the average ticket go up by more than $1,” DeRoest says. “With over 800 customers a day, that adds up.”


For retailers considering a single-line queue, DeRoest says it’s  important to keep it basic and be prepared to change things for the  customer.


“Keep it simple as far as the traffic flow,” DeRoest says. “We had  fun with it, but there was definitely a learning curve. It’s more  important to make the line shoppable so customers have space to browse.  If the line is too narrow, it doesn’t work.”


Longmont Ace Hardware rebranded and reopened in 2012 and followed the  direction of retailers outside the industry like Best Buy and office  supply retailers by deciding a single-line queue was the best way to  organize the checkout area.

“Impulse means there’s a lot more to shop,” Pellicer says. “We have 32 feet to display impulse items in our checkout line.”

Endcaps and Displays that Stand Out

 An eye-catching endcap featuring product videos or items necessary to complete a project increases impulse purchasing.


Take Oakley Farm and Home Center for example. Thanks to Crotts’ time  spent browsing Pinterest, she started to generate ideas for how to make  endcaps more exciting and promote impulse buys.

“I’ve  done a couple of different endcaps based on ideas I got from Pinterest,  and it’s gone pretty well,” Crotts says. “Another project I promoted  was Easter grass. I had extra herb containers that weren’t moving, so I  decided to sell the project, adding potting soil and grass seed  available in bulk and container bags. It was something fun for kids to  do.”


Crotts has done a few other creative endcaps with ideas she found on  Pinterest. She says she gathers all the items for the project she wants  to sell and includes a finished example to draw customers in. With the  Easter grass endcap, she says parents and grandparents were drawn to  pick up the items, even thought they weren’t on their original shopping  lists.


Finding fun ideas and making signage to accompany them has been a  great way to boost these endcap projects and increase impulse sales,  Crott says.


Signage near products is another tactic to use when merchandising for  impulse, and interactive signage is even better. Longmont Ace Hardware  has several POP TVs throughout the store, and these are another way to  draw attention to impulse items, Pellicer says.


“We have video endcaps in the store, and some perform better than  others,” she says. “It all depends on the content you have available for  them.”


In addition to the POP TVs, Pellicer says it’s important to consider  all forms of signage and price markers to grab customers’ attention.


“Even small changes like a sign on an item or a color-coded display  instantly draws attention, and you can do it in any area of the store,”  she says.


For more insight on how your impulse sales can increase, analyze the  sales of each endcap to measure their success. At Henery Do it Best  Hardware, Henery has created a system that helps him change and improve  impulse on a monthly basis.


“I have created what I call my endcap map, which I draw out monthly,”  Henery says. “This helps me to see how the endcaps have done. I analyze  how well an endcap has performed, looking at how many dollars per  square were made and ultimately determining if we want to continue to do  a specific endcap in the future.”

Through his endcap mapping, Henery says he has found what items do well on specific endcaps throughout the store.

“Our best endcaps are typically the ones a customer will see when  they first walk through the store and when they walk out of the store,”  Henery says.

Impulse Throughout the Store

 Longmont Ace Hardware has expanded its impulse merchandising to many  areas throughout the store by analyzing customer foot traffic.


“We started experimenting with other places people stand in the  store, like at our service desk,” Pellicer says. “We also have a post  office in the store and have taken impulse items there as well as the  power aisle, which has a lot of traffic.”


While  Oakley Farm and Home Center utilizes endcaps to sell impulse projects  in correlating areas, they also have other locations in the store that  serve as impulse hubs.


“We have a big black rack located at the front of the store,” Crotts  says. “We like to switch it out seasonally, as customers will pass it  walking in or walking to the register.”


At Alspaugh Ace, merchandising means trying to create an opportunity  for customers to spend that extra dollar, no matter where they are in  the store.


“Impulse items in our store are located at the registers and  throughout the store via clip strips, like candy in the plumbing and  electrical departments for those customers in the middle of their work  day,” Blackmon says. “The more points of contact the impulse items have  with the customer, the greater the turns will be in the impulse  category.”


While Henery Do it Best Hardware has created an emphasis on analyzing  endcap success, Henery says other merchandising strategies are helpful  throughout his stores.


“We cross-merchandise with clip strips all over the store,” Henery  says. “A few examples right now are electric cords in the electric power  tools or garden tools aisles or caulk from the paint department on clip  strips near the sinks.”

His store also uses dump bins to draw customers’ attention to items they may need, like wasp and hornet sprays or batteries.

Henery says merchandising items with endcaps and clip strips is a great way to add on sales.


“I like to think we’re able to sell air by using clip  strips and endcaps in our store,” Henery says. “You’re adding items  without adding floor space, gaining sales you wouldn’t have otherwise.”

In addition to the single-queue checkout, staff at Joe’s Hardware merchandises impulse items in the store’s power aisle.


“Through the center of the store, we have dump bin displays, and we  have endcaps with some clip strips,” DeRoest says. “I think the  impulsive item, in my mind, is an add-on item that you wouldn’t have  sold otherwise. As a business owner, you have to look at ways to sell  that extra item. If you can get one extra item in your customers’ hands,  that can be the difference between being in the red or the black.”

Three Companies That Merchandise Impulse Effectively

Home Goods

 HomeGoods is a home decor retailer that offers name-brand housewares  items at a discounted price. This retailer uses many techniques like  signage and store displays to promote impulse.


One way HomeGoods increases its impulse sales among customers is  through a single-line queue that displays a multitude of items in a  long, winding line for customers to browse while they wait to check out.

  This format has become popular at stores like Best Buy and Michaels,  among others.


Popular items found in this line include candles, fake plants,  snacks, drinks, framed photographs, children’s toys, cell phone  accessories and more. Think of how a single-line queue may work in your  store. Impulse can cover anything from home basics to food to fun gag  gifts.

Target

 If you are looking for more ways to merchandise impulse items in your  store, look at retailers outside of the home improvement industry.  Target, one of the largest discount retailers in the U.S. encourages  impulse immediately.


As soon as customers walk into a Target store, they are greeted by the dollar section, known as the Target Dollar Spot.


The Target Dollar Spot mimics popular dollar stores by creating a  space with items that are low-priced and tempting to purchase on an  impulse. With stationery, cleaning supplies, seasonal goods, toys and  more, it is an area that draws customers in through its signage and low  prices alone.

Your store can create a similar section by featuring lower-priced items and using signage to attract customers.

Wal-Mart

 Wal-Mart is one of the top discount retail chains in the U.S. It sells a  wide range of products, including housewares, electronics, toiletries,  lawn and garden and even groceries. Customers are drawn to its low  prices by signage and merchandising techniques.


Wal-Mart retail locations use many different tactics to entice  customers to shop. From seasonal project endcaps to stack-out displays  featuring products like back-to-school necessities, the retailer has no  trouble gaining impulse sales.


Locating dump bins throughout Wal-Mart floor plans is another way the  retailer pushes impulse. One example is the $5 movie dump bin in the  electronics department.

Your store can use dump bins to feature home basics or items to complete projects and encourage impulse shopping.

Impulse buying

 The concept of impulse buying has been around for quite some time,  but as customers are getting inundated with product advertisements more  than they ever have before, many stores are finding that having just a  few items near checkout isn’t enough anymore. 

What’s more,  e-commerce retailers have found their own clever ways of increasing  impulse purchases, as well. Not to worry, as we’ve got some  tried-and-tested ideas to help you take advantage of your physical space  and maximize impulse buys at your brick-and-mortar store.

 

Impulse buying is the name given to purchased items that customers did not plan on buying when they first walked into your store. Often called “unplanned purchases,” impulse buys often happen at the  last minute, when the customer is getting ready to leave the store.

Although  impulse buys happen in both physical and e-commerce stores,  brick-and-mortar has a clear advantage over online, as customers are  able to see and touch the product in person.


The psychology behind impulse buying

Did you know that store size has an impact on how customers make impulse purchases? According to prior research on the topic, the  main factor behind impulse buys in small stores is product pricing,  while in larger stores, product displays are the main driver of such  purchases.


Although most shoppers would like to believe they make all their purchase decisions rationally, impulse buying has a significant emotional component to it.  That is why impulse purchases can be both a form of “therapy” if a  customer is feeling a bit low, or it can be a celebration, as a way to  “treat” oneself.

While the exact reasoning behind each impulse  purchase will understandably be different, there are generally three  main components that go into an impulse buy:


  • Value—No  one can resist a good deal, and this is especially true when it comes  to impulse buys. The feeling of getting good value out of an impulse buy  is important to shoppers across the board.


  • Urgency—This  is best defined as “fear of missing out” (FOMO). One of the most common  ways retailers create a sense of urgency in customers is to use signage  promoting limited-time sales, such as “today only” or “this weekend  only.”


  • Novelty—There are also plenty of customers  who subconsciously view impulse buys as a way to have new experiences,  meaning that the sense of novelty will be most important to them. These  types of customers also make the perfect target audience to test out new  products.



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